Understanding Neurodiversity
Neurodiversity is a word that has been used more and more often, however it is not always understood. In this blog we will explore where the term neurodiversity came from, what it means, and why neurodiversity is such an important concept.
Neurodiversity is a term coined by Australian sociologist, Judy Singer, in 1998. The term came from a social justice movement to promote equality and inclusion for those with neurological differences. Neurodiversity encompasses the idea that differences in the brain are natural and should be celebrated rather than pathologized. This concept emphasizes that every individual experiences and interprets the world uniquely, with no "correct" way of thinking or being.
The idea of neurodiversity has two main components; that all of our brains are unique, and that there is no inherent right or wrong way to be. Neurodiversity encompasses all humans, and while certain thoughts and behaviors may be more prevalent, diversity in mental functioning is not a matter of better or worse but rather a reflection of the strengths that each individual brings to the table.
The Neurodiversity Movement was founded by individuals with autism who challenged the understanding of neurological differences as deficits, arguing that differences are not weaknesses and that each of us is different. While the definition encompasses all of humanity, the term neurodiversity is commonly associated with autism, both due to its origins as well as the notable neurological diversity within the autism spectrum.
One way to conceptualize neurodiversity is to consider the example of identical twins, even the most similar of twins exhibit distinct differences in their cognitive processes due to environmental influences and individual experiences. Even if neither of these twins had been diagnosed with a neurological condition, it is the differences in how their brains work that demonstrates neurodiversity. With twins, there probably aren't many differences, however, if we compare a person with autism and a person without autism, the neurodiversity can be more distinct.
The Neurodiversity Movement is important for a number of reasons, most notably, the emphasis on equality and inclusion. Neurodiversity encourages us to reconsider the idea that everyone should fit into the "correct" way, and instead to celebrate all of our the unique strengths. By embracing the Neurodiversity Movement we can create a more empathetic and innovative society.
Take a moment to reflect on your personal strengths, and celebrate the neurodiversity in your life!